The Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation

The United Arabs Emirates is one of the leading oil producing countries in the world. Despite the fact that UAE depends on oil for all her energy needs, there are efforts to invest in alternative sources of energy.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As such, huge investments have been made in nuclear energy, creating optimism about the country’s future as a leading producer of clean and cost effective power. However, there are potential pitfalls associated with nuclear energy programs. In 2005, the United Arab Emirates commissioned a study to explore the possibilities of developing nuclear energy. This led to the formation of The Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation. The Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation, ENEC, brought together six UAE member states, the International Atomic Energy Agency and other countries such as the United States of America. ENEC’s main aim was to propose ways through which these countries peacefully shares nuclear energy. There were notable short term benefits accrued as a result. This includes improved relations between UAE and other countries especially the USA as well as an improved sense of national pride (World Nuclear Association, 2011). Additionally, in awarding contracts for generation of nuclear energy, priority was given to companies from the UAE. This boosted political cooperation as well as strengthened economic relationship between UAE’s member states (Murphy, 2011). The World Nuclear Association (2011) explains that for a long time, the UAE has over relied on fossil fuels. Development of nuclear energy came at a time when UAE’s electricity needs were at an all time high. By 2009, statistics indicate that UAE’s electricity needs increased by 9% annually. Experts argued that overreliance on fossil fuels and the increasing demand for electricity created an energy supply gap.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, nuclear energy was perceived to be the best alternative source of reliable and environmental friendly energy. Additionally, while the initial cost of building nuclear power plants was very high, nuclear energy significantly lowered the cost per kilowatt. As such, nuclear power proved to be cost effective as compared to fossil and hydroelectricity. It is imperative to note that cheap, reliable and clean energy lowers the cost of production. This leads to economic growth. While UAE accrues numerous benefits from nuclear energy, there are also notable disadvantages associated with it. Murphy (2011) explains that the Nuclear Energy Agreement signed between UAE, IAEA and the USA includes a non-binding safety clause. As such, questions have emerged on safety and other issues involved in handling radioa ctive material. Additionally, nuclear energy is cost effective as compared to other sources of energy. Therefore, the potential of the nuclear energy sector in the UAE threatens the future growth and development of the oil industry (Murphy, 2011). The assertions made above indicate that UAE relies on fossil and nuclear sources of energy. However, there are other sources of energy which supplement fossil and nuclear energy. These include hydropower, biomass and wind. While UAE produces much of her electricity from natural gas and diesel, numerous hydropower stations also supply the country with electricity. In addition to this, biomass, solar and wind have not been commercially exploited. Nevertheless, they produce about 1% of UAE’s energy needs, which can be attributed to overreliance on fossil fuel (MAE, 2008). The development of the nuclear energy in the UAE demonstrates the country’s ambition to invest in alternative sources of energy. However, in the process of exp loring other sources of energy, it is important not to overlook existing sources of energy such as fossil fuel.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List MAE. (2008). A study on ‘Energy Sector’ in Dubai. Web. Murphy, C. (2011). The United Arab Emirates Civil Nuclear Agreement: Promise or problem? Web. World Nuclear Association. (2011). Nuclear power in the United Arab Emirates. Web. This research paper on The Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation was written and submitted by user Ashton Hensley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Already Have a High ACT Score How to Improve Even More

Already Have a High ACT Score How to Improve Even More SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you're doing well on the ACT but you still want to improve, it can be difficult to find the right prep strategies. High scorers who hope to become elite scorers will benefit from different study strategies than low scorers. In this article, I'll go through what it means to be a high scorer on the ACT, why high scorers can benefit from their own set of preparation strategies, and which strategies will give you the best chance of improving already impressive test results. What Does It Mean to Be a High Scorer on the ACT? To consider yourself a high scorer on the ACT, you should be scoring a 27 or higher on practice tests.This puts you in the top thirteen percent or so of scorers, or the 87th percentile. I’m setting the high score benchmark a bit higher in the percentile range for the ACT than for the SAT (for which I'd setit at the 75th percentile mark) because some states require all students to take the test regardless of whether they’re hoping to attend college.This means that average scores on the ACT are skewed lower, and you’ll need to score higher in the percentile range to get into very selective colleges. Why Should High Scorers Prepare Differently? High scorers on the ACT will benefit from different strategies than low scorers in efforts to raise their scores.For the most part, high scorers are not held back by a lack of content knowledge or problems with question comprehension.High scorers tend to have more issues with careless mistakes, rushing, and overthinking simple questions. It’s important for high scorers to get specific when tracking down and eliminating their mistakes so that they can earn the last few points that will get them to a perfect or close to perfect score.In the following section, I’ll detail some of the best strategies high scorers can use to raise their ACT scores. If these gummy bears represent all the students who take the ACT, you're about to become the triumphant yellow gummy bear right in the middle. High Scorer Strategies These strategies will help high scorers on the ACT break through the barriers to an elite score.If you’re still scoring lower on the ACT, you may want to consult these strategies that are more relevant to your needs; once you improve your scores a little more, you can come back to the high scorer strategies! Strategy #1: Crack Down on Careless Mistakes Careless mistakes often cause students who are already scoring relatively high on the ACT to fall short of a great score. A careless mistake is an error on a question that you would have answered correctly if you read more carefully or paid attention when you bubbled in your answer. These types of mistakes can be tough to eliminate because of the impact of test anxiety, but you can always take measures to reduce them. The best way to avoid careless mistakes is to go back through each section at the end and double check your answers.If you still have a fair amount of time left before you take the real ACT, you can experiment with a practice test or two and see where careless mistakes happen most frequently.This way, you’ll know to be especially careful when double checking the sections that deal with subjects that give you trouble. If you find yourself making careless mistakes on math problems, it can be helpful to underline or circle the value that you’ll need to solve for in the question.This way, you can avoid solving for the wrong value or only solving the problem halfway. If you get too wrapped up in your calculations, you might forget what you were supposed to find and end up bubbling in the wrong answer.Underlining key parts of the question can reduce or eliminate these types of silly mistakes. For careless mistakes on other sections, the key is, once again, double checking and reading the questions carefully.Resist the urge to rush if you have that tendency. You’ll end up making a lot more mistakes if you’re in a panic! You might also try filling in all of your answers at the end of the section to avoid bubbling errors.Circle all of your answers in the test booklet as you go through the section, but wait until the end to fill in the answer sheet.Since you’re not constantly switching between tasks, you’ll be less likely to slip up and fill in the wrong bubble. Careless mistakes happen to everyone, but you can take precautions to avoid them (like putting your coffee mug outside of elbow-range). Strategy #2: Manage Time Wisely As a high scorer aiming for an even higher score, you should make sure that you have enough time to answer every question on the ACT to the best of your ability.Be sure that you’re not spending too much time on difficult questions and missing a couple of questions at the end of each section. This could hurt your scores unnecessarily. The best strategy is to skip a question if you find yourself spending more than thirty seconds trying to figure it out.Get through all the questions that are easy for you first, and then go back and tackle the hard ones.This strategy ensures that you don’t miss any questions as a consequence of time mismanagement.If you miss any questions, it should only be because they were especially difficult. The reading section causes problems with time for many students on the ACT.Make sure you’re reading efficiently.If you tend to read each passage very closely and sometimes run out of time, you might try skimming first instead.Skimming will allow you to answer big picture questions about the passage, and you can go back and read certain parts more closely to answer detail questions. Alternatively, you might be rushing through questions and answering incorrectly due to carelessness.As I said in the previous subsection,you should make a point of always double checking your answers if you have any extra time left at the end of a section.You should do a time check when you reach the halfway point for a section. If there are at least five minutes more than half of the total allotted time remaining, it might be a sign that you need to slow down and pay attention to your answers a little more. Slow and steady wins the rAC(T)e. But not too slow! I just think snails are cute. Strategy #3: Conquer Test Anxiety Text anxiety can be a severe problem for high scorers. These types of students are so focused on getting a perfect or near-perfect score that they freak out if they have to skip hard questions. This can lead to a self-sabotaging cycle of doubt and worry that causes them to lose points. Before the test, you should set up the expectation that you will inevitably have to skip a few questions on your first pass through each section.That doesn’t mean you won’t be able to answer them in the end!Usually, if you’re a high scorer, you can come back and answer them later when you’re less stressed about finishing the rest of the section. Don’t get hijacked by thoughts of â€Å"Oh no, I skipped a question! My score is doooooomed!† when you know it's not true.If you’ve consistently gotten very high scores on practice tests, you’re capable of the same performance on the real exam. Don’t buckle under the pressure! The ACT is gonna be a piece of cake for a smart, sassy individual such as yourself. Strategy #4: Avoid Overthinking Overthinking is a major pitfall for many high scorers.Simple questions can trip up high scorers who get anxious and start overanalyzing the different options.If you find yourself thinking too much about each answer and trying to justify why it might be correct, you should stop yourself and pull back. Remember, there’s only one correct answer to each question on the ACT, and none of the answers should be subjective or ambiguous. Try not to impose your own biases or interpretations on the questions, particularly in the reading section. Everything is pretty cut and dry on the ACT, so if an answer seems like it doesn't quite fit, don't choose it! Don't let this happen to YOU. Conclusion If you’re a high scorer on the ACT, you should adopt specific test prep and studying strategies that fit with your needs.High scorers tend to struggle with careless mistakes, less efficient time management, and problems with overthinking simple questions.You can use the strategies in this article to combat these problems. You should also look closely at your mistakes on practice tests to make sure you’re addressing your specific issues on the ACT.This is the best way to take your performance from a high score to a perfect score! What's Next? Aiming for a perfect score? Read our articles on how to get a 36 on ACT English, Reading, Math, and Science. If you're trying to get into highly competitive college programs, take a look at my article on the most selective colleges in the country. Are you not sure whether or not you should take the ACT with Writing? Find out if the Writing section is important for you. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points?We have the industry's leading ACT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and ACT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today:

Identify and evaluate three credible sources of information on that Essay

Identify and evaluate three credible sources of information on that topic - Essay Example The credibility of these studies is based on the following facts: all three studies are peer reviewed studies, being published in academic journals. This means that these studies have been thoroughly examined as of the accuracy and the quality of the information provided. These studies have been chosen using certain criteria: a) they are published in academic journals, being part of academic literature, b) they are recent; two of them were published in 2012 and one of them was published in 2009; c) they refer to different aspects of the subject involved, i.e. of mass media, so that the particular subject is explored as effectively as possible. Academic and professional research must use credible sources since they need to lead to the development of accurate assumptions in regard to the issues under examination. Online library offers a critical advantage, compared to the search engines, in regard to academic and professional research: studies available through the online library have been already checked as of their credibility; in this way, valuable time can be saved in checking the credibility of resources required for developing an academic research project. Moreover, online library offers the option to set exact criteria in regard to the material required. In search engines such features are not available while if existed cannot perform effectively. Hongcharu, B. & Eiamkanchanalai, S. (2009). A Comparative Study Of Traditional Mass Media, The Internet And Mobile Phones For Integrated Marketing Communications. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 7(12), 31-40. Soomro, Y., Hameed, I., Butt, A. & Shakoor, R. (2012) Significance of Internet Marketing in Promoting Consumer Goods in Subcontinent. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(13),

Ethical dilemmas and the law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ethical dilemmas and the law - Research Paper Example Michael had full knowledge that his childhood best friends were the ones being prosecuted for a wrongdoing, but in spite of this, he had acted as prosecutor to the case as if he had actually defended the victim although he did not. In the first place, there was already a plan on Michael’s part to use the case to chase the remaining jail guards, who had molested and tortured them, while they were incarcerated at the Wilkinson Home. As a prosecutor, Michael was obliged to present evidences that will prove John and Tommy’s involvement in the crime. It was Michael’s responsibility to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that his were friends were not innocent, and that he, as a prosecutor, will not tolerate a wrongdoing even if it had been committed by someone close to him. However, this was not the case because Michael was certain of his conviction to help his friends, whatever it takes. Crucial decisions that take into account the due process of law need to depend on et hical considerations (â€Å"The importance,† 2004, p. 4). Prosecuting lawyers should have their own set of ethical standards to avoid instances, when a defendant will be convicted of a crime he or she never committed (Tucker, 2012). While these ethical considerations or standards are applicable to the job of a prosecutor, it may become different if the prosecutor uses his position in the case to let the defendant escape the punishment of law or to reverse the case in favor of the defendant’s party.

IT questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IT questions - Coursework Example Cookies are usually associated with four main vulnerabilities; the first one is ‘cross-site cooking’. This entails the existence of browser flows that create loop-holes for malicious attack. Another vulnerability associated with cookies is cookie inaccuracies; these are instances where cookies may indicate inaccurate data. In addition, there is the vulnerability of cookie poisoning. This occurs when web attackers modify the content of cookies before re-sending to the server. Consequently, cookies are usually ascribed to cookie theft where: Cookies sent through ordinary HTTP are accessible to anyone. However, these vulnerabilities can be reduced through web vulnerability detection code review. One of the Document Object Model that can be used to make web pages dynamic is the use of JavaScript. This can be used in combination with W3C and may entail the use of array objects, number object, math object, date object et cetera. Moreover, HTML DOM is another method used to create dynamic web pages it entails the use of objects such as: HTML elements, HTML document, HTML attributes et cetera. Image caching is an aspect of ICT that has not been applied in many web development processes; however, computer experts have asserted that this is an imperative aspect of web design that ought to be taken into consideration. Image caching is basically a duplication of the original data for ease of retrieval. Image cache facilitates increasing the speed with, which a web functions. Lack of implementing the use of image cache basically reduces the speed of one’s computer usage. Detecting Web Application Security Vulnerabilities - OReilly Media. (n.d.). Detecting Web Application Security Vulnerabilities - OReilly Media. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from

Impact Of Education System On Social Class Opportunity Sociology Essay

Impact Of Education System On Social Class Opportunity Sociology Essay What is social mobility? Drawing on different perspectives, assess the impact of the education system on opportunities and life chances on the basis of social class. What implications does this have for the work of helping agencies? Social mobility simply describes how people move along the social ladder. For this to happen there must necessarily be some form of social class in place. Social class occurs everywhere, even in the poorest communities. Take a typical village in Ghana for example, you will find that probably the village palm wine tapper or renowned farmer may be at the top of the social ladder; by village standards, they are the rich guys; these in addition could also serve as money lenders or movers and shakers. In the middle of the social ladder in the said village you might find the middle class who constitutes probably the majority of villagers with average incomes making just about enough from their farming or other vocations to make ends meet. Of course, at the bottom of this ladder will be the lower classes that have no jobs or qualifications and are at the mercy of the rich palm wine tapper. Social mobility describes how the classes move from their level of class upwards or downwards. This movement could involve the acquisition of new skills or education in the bid to get better jobs and hence get more income. Sometimes movement is caused by for example winning the lottery, an inheritance from parents or relatives or any procedure either deliberate or accidental which moves a person from one class to another. Social mobility or intergenerational mobilityas economists prefer to call it measures the degree to which peoples social status changes between generations. It is seen by many as a measure of the equality of life opportunities, reflecting the extent to which parents influence the success of their children in later life or, on the flipside, the extent to which individuals can make it by virtue of their own talents, motivation and luck. (Blanden J et al 2005) The Sociology guide has described Social mobility as a vital part of social stratification and an inseparable part of social stratification system because the nature, form, range and degree of social mobility depending on the very nature of the stratification system. Stratification system means the process of placing individuals in different layers or strata. (http://www.sociologyguide.com) In a social mobility paper Stephen Aldridge describes social mobility as a movement or opportunities for movement between different social groups and the advantages that go with this in terms of income, security of employment, opportunities for advancement etc. (Aldridge, 2001) There are types of social mobility. Intra-generation is when there has been a change in a persons social position. A typical example will be clerical assistant who works his/her way up in an organisation. However, if a persons social position changes over a generation it is called inter-generation mobility. An example is Margaret Thatcher and many others. She became prime minister as a grocers daughter. There appears to be significant intergenerational mobility in the United States, although perhaps less than is sometimes believed. Origins significantly affect destinations. Specifically, adult sons and daughters are more likely to look like their parents in terms of occupation or income than one would predict on the basis of chance. Still, there is considerable mobility. Indeed, even when occupations or income categories are broadly defined, a majority of adult offspring occupy a different occupational or income category than their parents.(Daniel P et al 1997) Horizontal mobility is another type of social mobility where a person changes their job-related position but does not change social class. An example is where a clerical assistant moves from Wellingborough to London and becomes an administrative officer. Vertical mobility on the hand takes the stage where people change their job-related position and change their social class as well. An example of vertical mobility will be for example a street cleaner becoming a solicitor or an army officer becoming a cleaner. They have fundamentally changed their socio-economic position. There are types of vertical social mobility. If someone moves down the social ladder it becomes downward mobility. When they move up on the social ladder it becomes upward mobility. For example if an Army officer is promoted in rank it becomes an upward mobility. The magazine Business Week in 2007 wrote an article about how mobile phones in Africa are creating high standards of living and boosting upward mobility. Only a few years ago, places like Muruguru didnt even register in the plans of handset makers and service providers. What would a Kenyan farmer want with a mobile phone? Plenty, as it turns out. To the astonishment of the industry, people living on a few dollars a day have proven avid phone users, and in many parts of the world cellular airtime has become a de facto currency. The reason is simple: A mobile phone can dramatically improve living standards by saving wasted trips, providing information about crop prices, summoning medical help, and even serving as a conduit to banking services. (Business Week, 2007) Another recent example of downward mobility is in this article in the telegraph. Though she is married to a builder, the 27-year-old housewife has rickety wooden planks for walls and covers her roof with plastic sheeting to keep out the rain in Harares Hatcliffe suburb far from the neighbourhood where she used to live. Right now I dont have a housing lot, but we are paying money to local co-operatives (to save for a down payment) so we may get lots to build houses, Chama said. And she is far from alone. According to official estimates, around two million Zimbabweans in this country of 12.2 million need accommodation. (Reagan Mashavave, 2009) Another type of social mobility is structural mobility which involves vertical mobility but its movement is brought about by a major disorder. It can also be brought on by changes in society that brings improvement to a large number of people. Typical examples will be industrialisation, expansion of education and computerisation. These changes have all brought improvement to people in the UK and around the world. People have through it acquired higher social status and found higher paid jobs than their parents. There is also individual mobility which involves people being hindered from taking opportunities because of where they were live, their colour, gender, religion, their educational background, job, wellbeing and many others. The impact of the education system on opportunities and life chances on the basis of social class is enormous and hasnt changed much since education began. It is still difficult for working class children to access grammar and good comprehensive schools as the middle class and upper class have populated areas where these schools are placed. Childrens social class is still the most significant factor in determining their exam success in state schools, the Governments head of teacher training acknowledges today. In an interview with The Independent, Graham Holley, the chief executive of the Training and Development Agency, said: The performance of a school and a child in it is highly linked to social class. If you turn the clock back on pupils in school today 15 years and predict their outcomes from where they were born, you can do it. (Garner, 2008) Working class families are tied to the low paid jobs and often live in areas where schools are failing. Jobs are hard to find in these areas and its inhabitants are usually heavily dependant on benefits. Their lives are occupied with how to manage everyday living and not on reading to their children and giving them music and language lessons. The poorest children still have little chance of becoming lawyers, doctors, senior civil servants and financiers, a report published by the Liberal Democrats today shows. The Social Mobility Commission, set up by the party, said billions of pounds spent on improving social mobility over the past decade has helped middle-class rather than working-class children. Last year only 35% of pupils eligible for free school meals obtained five or more A* to C GCSE grades, compared with 63% of pupils from wealthier backgrounds.(Shepherd J, 2009) Disadvantaged children have little chance of watching educational programmes on television nor do they have the chance of reading the broad sheets. They are simply not patronised in their households. Libraries are rarely used and mobile libraries are not highly participated in working class areas. Areas in London for instance have seen various housing developments but they are not in the reach of the low paid. Overcrowding has many implications for the already struggling families as there is often no where to do homework. After school clubs charge for their services leaving low paid families out in the cold. Therefore chances of disadvantaged children reaching high levels of achievement in school are slightly dim. Young people in manual social classes remain under-represented in higher education in Great Britain. Despite increasing from a participation rate of 11 per cent in 1991/92 to 19 per cent in 2001/02, participation remains well below that of the non-manual social classes. Participation rates for the non-manual social classes increased from 35 per cent to 50 per cent over the same period. (http://www.statistics.gov.uk) The consequences of the manual or low class remaining under-represented in higher education is unthinkable as children from these background will experience either downwardly mobile or not move on the social ladder at all as a result of them not entering higher education. Todays job market is very competitive and even those with good qualifications are finding it difficult to hold onto their jobs. It means that most all white collar jobs will be held by the middle class and upper class families. All the independent evidence shows overall standards to be rising. But the bad news is that when it comes to the link between educational achievement and social class, Britain is at the bottom of the league for industrialised countries. Today, three-quarters of young people born into the top social class get five or more good GCSEs, but the figure for those born at the bottom is less than one-third. We have one of the highest university entry rates in the developed world, but also one of the highest drop-out rates at 16.(Independent, 8 September 2003) Anthony Giddens writes in Sociology and Social Mobility that education is not necessarily a means to an end. Education would have to work with other factors to foster social mobility. Education shouldnt be seen as a panacea for all societys problems. It has a significant role to play, but we cant hold schools and Universities solely responsible for promoting social mobility. Its important not to think of the education system as if it works in a vacuum factors like changes in employment and the economy, and the social determinants of childrens educational attainment, are critical in determining patterns of mobility.(Giddens, 2007) However, education definitely has opportunities for people to progress along the social ladder by providing relevant new skills, information, courses and therefore creating opportunities in life for them. A few years back a hair dresser did not need know too much about what she/he did as a hair dresser but in today environment he/she would have to know all the science there is to cutting, dressing and managing the business. Technology and other factors have raised the standard of work so high that without continuous professional development opportunities are not stretch far. In this new labour market, the value of college degrees overall is greater than ever before. Between 1984 and 2000, employment in jobs requiring a college degree grew by 20 million in the US, accounting for two-thirds of total job growth. Over the same period, wages for college graduates increased. In contrast, high school graduates in America who did not continue with education saw their wages fall below middle class levels for the first time. As a consequence, the opportunities for Americans with terminal high school diplomas are less than a generation ago.(Social Mobility Foundation, 2008) Although a small percentage of poor families are accessing higher education there is evidence that the UK government for instance is working frantically to improve the chances of the less privileged through innovations like Every Child Matters. This innovation is to give every child the chance of accessing education and other services in the community to give them better outcomes in life. Hence the establishment of Surestart Centres which is a one stop service for early education, childcare, health and family support. This Government has invested heavily in policies designed to give all children the chance to succeed. There have already been significant improvements in educational achievement, and reductions in teenage pregnancy, re-offending and children living in low income households. Todays children and young people experience wider opportunities and benefit from rising prosperity, better health and education than those in previous generations. (http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/everychildmatters/about/background/backgroun)10) The implications on the work of helping agencies are many. Helping agencies like Childrens Centres pick up the brunt of any inequalities that lay in society. We bid or vie for large sums of money to run various courses and projects that underpin social mobility. In the bid of helping families read we have set up borrow a chattersack in our childrens centre. This is to encourage parents who might otherwise not access libraries or buy books for their children. The books and toys are expensive but we charge a very minimal fee for them. Often people bring to us various problems like divorce, debt and housing issues which we do our best to refer to other agencies for further assistance. We hold classes with Citizen Advice Bureau to advise people on budgets and other financial incapability. Many of our clients are lone parents or young families struggling on low incomes. They are often in debt and or have little financial knowledge. They often live on large council estates where aspirations are not that great. The recent recession has hit these areas hard and some people are experiencing downwardly mobility. This comes with various demands like counselling, retraining and financial loss. Equality of opportunity is a sine qua non for any modern society and, in Britain, is a principle supported by all mainstream political opinion. Despite this, household income remains the biggest single predictor of a childs future success, and a recent report by the Sutton Trust found that, all too frequently, young people from financially disadvantaged backgrounds end up in a cul de sac of opportunity. (Social Mobility Foundation, 2008) Below is an example of some the types of work some helping agencies do. They use government funds to bridge the gap between rich and poor by organising trips to parks, educational establishment to boost confidence and increase knowledge. Nearly 175,000 bright children on free school meals will be given a chance at the age of 11 to visit a university as part of a drive to lift the aspirations of working-class people and increase stalled social mobility in Britain. Young people in the top 20% of ability based on test results, and who are eligible for free school meals, are about half as likely to go to university as those who are not eligible for free meals. They will now be offered two chances to visit universities. (Wintour, 2007) We organise sporting activities that will encourage the less privileged to put their feet in door of expensive sporting activities. We work with other agencies to bring information and understanding to parents who in effect calve their childrens place on the social ladder. A new report by the British think-tank Demos has hit the headlines, with its claim that Parents are the principal architects of a fairer society. Based on research from the Millennium Cohort Study, the report argues that how children are parented has a more significant impact upon their future life chances than just about anything else, including poverty and the social class into which they are born. (Bristow J, 2009) Helping agencies are faced with many demands for services they can and cannot provide. At our centre for instance there is the demand for certain services like computer classes, some sort of back to work training, cooking classes but we havent got the facilities and the man power to run such courses. We are therefore forced to send clients to other childrens centres in that losing their business. If we do manage to run any of the courses that put pressure on our facilities then we have to limit the numbers which in turn causes us to run the courses several times to fit everyone in. There is also a steady demand for information on sensitive family matters like finance. Education seems to be one the important factors manipulating social mobility. In todays society, education is becoming increasingly important as it used to ascertain the jobs people will end up in. Education is also used to determine peoples social class position. The recent government for instance has introduced many initiatives. Free child care for two year olds was trialed for sometime and is going to be offered to children from disadvantaged backgrounds. Back to work incentive of  £500 and the investment into early years, FE schools and workplace training are all initiatives which research has suggested that has not boosted social mobility. In 1999 Tony Blair told the Labour Conference: If we are in politics for one thing, it is to make sure that all children are given the best chance in life. A decade on, the Government has had to admit that billions of pounds of investment in nurseries and schools and on training has failed to bridge the class divide, and that social mobility in Britain has stalled. (Bennett and Bahra 2007) As mentioned before there are many factors contributing to this fact. One such fact is the advantage that middle class families have over poorer families when it comes to education.

Kenny Chesney Essay -- Country Singers Biographies Musicians Essays

Kenny Chesney Introduction: â€Å"No shoes, No shirt, No problems. Blues what blues†¦hey I forgot them. The sun and the sand and a drink in my hand with no bottom and no shoes, no shirt, and no problems! (Lyrics on Demand). These are the lyrics of infamous country legend Kenney Chesney. Kenney Chesney is a leading artist in the country music industry. Earlier in his life, he experienced several set backs and disappointments on his way to becoming a country singer. Nashville, TN was very difficult on this young song writer, as it was the same to others. However, with persistants and dedication, Kenny Chesney finally made a name for himself, and is now a â€Å"Big Star.† Country Music History Unlike other genres of music, country music did not begin until August 1, 1927. On this day in Bristol, Tennessee, Ralph Peer signed Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family to recording contracts for Victor Records. These two acts set the tone for others to follow – Rodgers with his unique singing style and the Carters with their extensive recording of old-time music (Roughstock’s History of Country Music). However, it was not until 1950 when the â€Å"Nashville Sound† began. The â€Å"Nashville Sound† is defined as a blend of pop and country music. This is the category of country music in which Kenny Chesney falls into. K.C's History: Kenney Chesney grew up in a very small town called Luttrell, Tennessee. There, he was what you would call a typical â€Å"red neck.† He was a starter on his high school football team and his heart was broken by his high school sweetheart. Additionally, he idolized country singers like â€Å"Conway and Waylon, George Jones and Lefty Frizzell, Willie nelson and George Strait and Merle haggard, Vern Gosdin and John Conley and whatever ... ...Chesney has sold over eight million albums. Conclusion: Kenney Chesney has definitely made a name for himself in the country music industry. Through his had work and persistence, this guy from a small town in Tennessee has become a â€Å"Big Star.† Although Kenney Chesney is known thought the world, Chesney said for me, it’s â€Å"about the guy in the baseball hat and the girl that guy thinks is pretty. Real life the double platinum boy, who finds his solace in the ocean, realizes doesn’t’ always who up with the glided edges and profound pronouncements – you gotta find the truth as it rolls by with tan lines, an easy smile and a twinkle in its eye. And you know, so far, that’s worked just fine† (Official Website). Works Cited: href="www.roughstock.com"Rough Stock href="www.kchesney.com"The Official KC Homepage href="www.lyricsondemand.com"Lyrics on Demand

Pestel Anlysis Children Clothing

Report on environmental analysis & industry consolidations Introduction This report is about the importance of environmental analysis for the companies operating in the UK alcohol industry and what kind of tools is available for analysis. Also report will highlight the industry consolidation in the light of Greene King experience.Importance of environmental analysis This analysis is used to measure the internal (Strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) environment factors which affect companies in future and also help to make a strategy to compete environment influences. (J&S) If companies do not analyse their internal and external environment then it would affect the company’s growth and others will have a chance to get competitive advantages. â€Å"Boiled frog syndrome† is a good example for understanding the importance of environmental analysis. Lecture notes 1, 28. 09. 2005) Procedure There are three models for analysing the environment: (J &S) †¢ PESTEL analysis †¢ Industry life cycle †¢ Porter’s five forces frame work But in this report only two models will be used for scanning the environment. PESTEL analysis recognises the opportunities & threats for companies from internal or external environment and Porter’s Five Forces model recognises the source of competitor. Firstly this report will look at the PESTEL analysis and how could companies use this model for analysing the environment.PESTEL analysis is used to see the future impact of environmental factors. There are six categories of environmental factors in PESTEL analysis i. e. Political, Economical, Socio–cultural, Technological, Environmental and Legal. (J&S) Secondly this report will look at the Porter’s five forces model for identifying the source of competitors in an industry. (J&S) Findings PESTEL analysis for environmental scanning Political factors †¢ Government stability †¢ Taxation policy †¢ For eign trade regulations †¢ Social welfare policies (Adapted from J&S)Report will show how these political concerns influence alcohol industry. According to Philip Webster and David Rose (The Times, 27. 10. 2005) â€Å"smoking has been banned in all pubs in Scotland and Northern Ireland and now Government is concerning to put a ban on smoking in pubs that serve food in England and Wales†. This new threat will affect the industry’s profitability as it has mentioned in Greene King case study. It will also affect the Government stability. Government is also planning to reduce the consumption of alcohol by putting more taxes on alcoholic drinks.Again it will affect the alcohol industry and prices of alcoholic drinks will rise. If the Government decide to put more tax on alcohol industry then they have to change the policies for tax-free product and also they have to control the black market that offers cheap cigarettes and alcohol. Otherwise new law will not be affectiv e. Therefore companies need to analyse the Government regulations that could jeopardise the profitability and plan for future strategies in order to compete those influences which they could have direct impact on company’s performance.Economical factors †¢ Inflation †¢ Interest rate †¢ Currency fluctuation and exchange rate †¢ Unemployment †¢ Disposal income †¢ Money supply (Adapted from J&S) Companies need to analyse economical factors that affect alcohol industry. For instant if the Government decide to increase the taxes on alcohol industry in order to the alcohol consumption then it will increase the prices of alcoholic drinks. Public’s health is major concerned from the Government prospective but it will affect the companies profitability and their share value.Because high inflation reduces the consumer’s spending power. (According to Greene King case) High interest rate also affects the disposal income. Because it reduces the investment in business and consumer spending power. So it is very important for companies to analyse the economic factors which they could influence the company’s profitability or growth. Socio-cultural factors †¢ Change in lifestyle †¢ Social mobility †¢ Demographic changes †¢ Distribution of income †¢ Education and health (Adapted from J&S) Socio-cultural is another important factor. It needs to analyse continuously.Consumer lifestyle provides opportunities and threats to companies. But it depends how they will tackle them as a valuable opportunity and threat for future strategy. Unequal income distribution also affects the consumer power. So companies need to analyse different level of income and then make their strategy accordingly. Public’s health is an important concern for alcohol industry. Therefore, they need to analyse Government policies on the industry that affect the public’s health. For example in Greene King case Governmen t is more concerned about public health and safety.This is the reason they are planning to increase the taxes in order to reduce the consumption. Another social concern is increased drinking hours that could cause violence and noise. Therefore companies need to analyse those factors to make their future strategies accordingly. Technological factors †¢ Government spending on research †¢ Speed of technology transfer †¢ New development †¢ Government and industry focus on technological effort (Adapted from J&S) The technology factor can influence the companies.It is necessary for companies to make a continuous effort to develop their technologies. It has a direct impact on companies’ performance and could jeopardise the profitability. Companies’ need to analyse external environment for updated their technologies for its future strategies. Sam Smith’s, an owner of chain of pubs, is using CCTV technology. According to company’s spokesman â⠂¬Å"it is much easier to watch every single floor at a same time†. (Greene King case) Environmental factors †¢ Environmental protection law †¢ Waste disposal †¢ Energy consumption (Adapted from J&S)Environmental factors also affect the companies’ reputation and performance. Companies’ should analyse the new environmental law regarding wastage and energy consumption. There are two obvious reasons, public health and environment for government. According to The World Health Organisation â€Å"alcohol is the third- biggest threat to public health† (Greene King case). Resent survey shows that â€Å"10% increase in alcohol prices would cut the alcohol related deaths by 28. 8% for men and 37. 4% for women†. (Greene King case) Legal factors †¢ Monopolies legislation Heath and safety law †¢ Employment law †¢ Product safety (Adapted from J&S) Government is planning to introduce a complete ban on smoking publicly or in social plac es. An industry magazine reports that 42,000 pubs serve food and about 65 per cent of their customers smoke (Webster, P and Rose, D, The Times, 27. 10. 2005). If they continue to serve food then the new regulation could affect their earnings. Greene King’s annual report shows that they are planning to increase the amount of no-smoking floor in their pubs and making out-door areas for smokers.The British Beer and Pub association wants to increase drinking hours. If the Government decided to increase drinking hours, then extra safety and security measure will be required (Greene king case). People will require frequent public transport after social hours to get their destination safely. Government proposal to extant drinking hours will affect employees as well. Its mean they will have to work long hours. Some times new legislation brings new competitors in the market which changed the company’s monopoly in an industry. Porter’s five forces model for environmental scanningThere are five parts of this model. 1. Threat of entry 2. Threat of substitute 3. The power of buyer 4. The power of supplier 5. Competitive rivalry (See appendices for figure 1) Threat of entry â€Å"Threat of entry will depend on the extent to which there are barriers to entry. These are factors that need to be overcome by new entrant if they are to compete successfully†. These barriers include: legislation, economies of scale, capital requirement, distribution channel, experience and relationship with supplier & customers. (J&S, page 113 to 115)In order to compete successfully companies’ need to analyse following barriers: †¢ Cost of capital to enter in an industry with regards to technology and economies of scale †¢ Strong relationship of exiting company with supplier and customer could be costly for new entry †¢ Product differentiation or high quality services could give competitive advantage or barrier †¢ Existing high experienced comp anies could take an advantage in terms of cost, customers and supplier loyalty †¢ Threats of Government policies †¢ Changes in technology would affect the competitive advantage (Source adapted from J&S page 113 to 115)Threat of substitutes â€Å"Substitution reduces demand for particular ‘class’ of product as customer switch to the alternatives. † (J&S, page 115) Threats of substitutes work when other companies provide the same product with more benefits and value. Therefore companies need to develop their products by analysing their environment. A Victorian style of pub is a good example where customers can have smoking and non-smoking floor separately. The power of buyers Buyers power likely to be high when customers could get same product at low price from different suppliers.Buyer will have more bargaining power when switching cost from one supplier to another is low. In order to reduce the buyer’s power company’s needed to develop the ir products. So they could offer more benefits and value. (Adapted from J&S) For example if Government decided to increase tax on alcoholic drinks in order to reduce the crime and consumption rates then this impact reduce the company’s sales. Longer drinking hours will increase the buyer’s power in terms of alternative. It’s necessary for companies’ to analyse those factors so they can reduce bargaining power. The power of supplier Supplier power likely to be high when: Limited sources and suppliers are available †¢ High switching cost from one supplier to another †¢ Different quality or services from alternative †¢ Powerful brand of supplier (Adapted from J&S) Analysis of these factors can increase bargaining power with supplier. I. e. change in tax policy could affect the supplier’s power. In other word if Government increased the taxes on alcoholic drinks then whole production cost will change. Because supplier will charged extra and as result prices of alcoholic drinks will raise. Competitive rivalry â€Å"Competitive rivals are organisation with similar product and services aimed at same customer group†. Adapted from J&S, page 118) Factors affecting competitive rivalry †¢ High fixed cost of products may increase price war †¢ Customer could switch to other competitor if products are undifferentiated. †¢ High exit barriers could lead to increased in competition because of high investment in non-transferable fixed assets or high redundancy cost †¢ Competitors are in balance-roughly equal size – lead to higher rivalry (Adapted from lecture note 2, 5. 10. 2005 and J&S) Therefore companies need to analyse those factors which are affecting on competitive rivalry. If they do not keep an eye on them then growth of company will be affected.Industry consolidation in light of the Greene King experience Industry consolidation in the light of Greene king experience is very successful. A ccording to the case study, Greene king is the British pubs and brewery group based in Suffolk. Since 1996 they have acquired 1,600 pubs (See appendices figure 2 for Greene king’s acquisitions experience). Now they are taking over Scotland’s oldest brewery company ‘Belhaven’ and Essex based brewery & pubs group ‘Ridley’. Greene King has an opportunity to enter in a competitive market and expend their operations across UK.Greene king has a large distribution channel, 2,064 owned pubs which can sell their own brewed drinks. Industry consolidation reduces per unit cost of product because of the mass production and increases the profitability. Consolidation also reduces the supplier power and increase the bargaining power with supplier. It also increases the wealth of shareholders. Small company has got benefit from being part of large company and has a chance to sale their drinks in new market. It’s a good step for small companies to devel op their businesses for the future. Consolidation reduces the competition in an industry and creates more jobs. Greene king case) Conclusion Environmental analysis gives better understanding for decision making and help to make positive strong future strategies. In order to competing environmental influences companies’ need to analyse their environment on continuous basis. Consolidation of industry is cost effective and has wide horizon of competitive market. It also increases the interest of stakeholders. Recommendation Companies need to analyse their internal or external environment on regular basis. This report highly recommends the PESTEL analysis and Porter’s five forces model for environmental analysis. These models help in decision making and company’s future growth.References †¢ Greene King annual report 2004 & 2005, access date: 20. 10. 2005 and 01. 11. 2005. www. greeneking. co. uk †¢ Johnson, G and scholes, k (2002), Exploring Corporate Stra tegy 6th ed UK: Prentice Hall. †¢ Webster, P and Rose, D (2005) â€Å"Pubs will call time on food to keep smokers† in The Times newspaper, 27. 10. 2005, page 1 and 9. †¢ Wiscarson, G, Strategic Environment, Lecture notes 1, 28. 09. 2005. †¢ Wiscarson, G, Strategic Environment, Lecture notes 2, 05. 10. 2005.

Caracter Sketch of Cider House Rules essays

Caracter Sketch of Cider House Rules essays Born and abandoned at St-Clouds, attempted in being adopted twice unsuccessfully, and raised as a son in an orphanage by Dr. Larch, Homer Wells grows up being the assistant of the physician. Over the years, even though he has never attended medical school, Homer has managed to accumulate what it takes to become a doctor. He knows all the right obstetrical procedures. In the eyes of Dr. Larch, Homer would become his perfect replacement at the orphanage. Homer, however, doesn't seem too thrilled about it; he doesn't like medicine too much and refuses to perform abortions. He doesnt believe in this practice because he feels that life is precious, and is thankful that his mom had put him up for adoption and not abortion. Homer was first introduced as a naive, intellectual, meticulous and innocent young man, longing to see and experience the world and to get a chance to choose his path, to make his choices in life. We notice how at first there was a moral conflict with Dr. Larch. He spends his time playing with the children, telling stories, watches movies and sleeps in the same room with them at night, as we can see there's a strong bond. He shares their worries and concerns and witnesses, every time a couple comes to visit, the disappointment of the ones who are not selected. He always seems to be friendly and gets along with everyone. Several events have changed our main character. When the young couple (Candy and Wally) seeks an abortion at the orphanage; Homer takes this opportunity to leave the place. He asks for a ride to where theyre heading. He becomes friends with them and they offer him a job as an apple picker. He meets many people and slowly falls in love with Candy while Wally is off flying missions against Japan. When Wally comes back paralyzed and Dr. Larch dies, Homer is then forced to end their relationship and decides to return to the orphanage. During his discovery journey, he has ...

Free Essays on Terranet

Team Building Workshop organized for Terranet Employees at Terranet organized an annual full-day training activity for all its employees. The training was focused on Team Building. This training was conducted by Patrick Psaila training consultant from Work assist, Simon Vassallo from Team Adventures and HR Executive at Terranet. From reading this article one can determine that a positive reassurance of teamwork can motivate co-workers within an organization. The objective of this training was mainly to improve team spirit within and among different teams in the organization. Some of the points stated in this article was decreasing conflicts and encourage employees to commitment and responsibility to their teams. The difference between Terranet seminars was that they asked employees to take part in creative games designed to bring them together. Terranet employees were positive and showed a strong level of sportsmanship. My thoughts on this seminar are that if organizations followed Terranet values on bringing their co-workers together to recognize there responsibilities to each other as well as the organization they are work for. This was a positive article that gave the impression of strong influences installed to the employees of Terranet. I believe this seminar provided a strong relationship to most of the employers. Seminars are a good way, but there are so many other creative solutions to train employees with contribute, lead and what causes disruption within a team. Although Terranet took time to train there will still be a learning process. The Human Resources Executive from Terranet explained that the next challenge following training is to go ahead and practice what they have learned in an everyday environment. I’m not positive that one seminar will change an organization but it is a step forward for team building behavior with Terranet.... Free Essays on Terranet Free Essays on Terranet Team Building Workshop organized for Terranet Employees at Terranet organized an annual full-day training activity for all its employees. The training was focused on Team Building. This training was conducted by Patrick Psaila training consultant from Work assist, Simon Vassallo from Team Adventures and HR Executive at Terranet. From reading this article one can determine that a positive reassurance of teamwork can motivate co-workers within an organization. The objective of this training was mainly to improve team spirit within and among different teams in the organization. Some of the points stated in this article was decreasing conflicts and encourage employees to commitment and responsibility to their teams. The difference between Terranet seminars was that they asked employees to take part in creative games designed to bring them together. Terranet employees were positive and showed a strong level of sportsmanship. My thoughts on this seminar are that if organizations followed Terranet values on bringing their co-workers together to recognize there responsibilities to each other as well as the organization they are work for. This was a positive article that gave the impression of strong influences installed to the employees of Terranet. I believe this seminar provided a strong relationship to most of the employers. Seminars are a good way, but there are so many other creative solutions to train employees with contribute, lead and what causes disruption within a team. Although Terranet took time to train there will still be a learning process. The Human Resources Executive from Terranet explained that the next challenge following training is to go ahead and practice what they have learned in an everyday environment. I’m not positive that one seminar will change an organization but it is a step forward for team building behavior with Terranet....

Outline for research paper on natural disasters in Thailand

Outline for on natural disasters in Thailand - Research Paper Example Various organizations that aided the injured and the displaced during the disasters have also been mentioned in the book. Natural Disaster Reduction was published in 2007, which talks about the aftermath of various places affect, by natural disasters. The book explains the various region that are considered more vulnerable to fatal disasters like the coastal regions. The South East Asian region where Thailand is located tends to be more conspicuous to natural disasters than other parts of the globe. Disasters like the floods and earthquakes have been more prevalent over the recent years with each disaster affecting everyday activities in the universe. The economy is also affected because most of the activities have to be stopped after floods or fires. Natural disaster deaths in Thailand was published in 2010 with the aim of letting the world know how many people died from various disasters occurring in Thailand. The book describes of various organizations that come for their aid after disasters but there people who are unlucky to survive the disasters. The people left behind to deal with the effects do not have normal lives after the floods or earthquakes and some never heal from the trauma they undergo. Various people in Thailand from different generations have stories to tell about floods and earthquakes, which are the major disasters in the country. They describe how such events change their lives and it takes even years to forget what they go through. Flood Recovery, Innovation and Response 3 explain how floods have claimed many lives around the globe every year. The floods do not only take lives but also those affected with diseases, homeless and affect the growth of various plants. Floods in Thailand and parts of the globe are considered destructive as they affect both rural and urban development. The book explains how floods can be minimized or measures that should be taken to ensure that floods do not leave an alarming population homeless or

Animal Law Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Animal Law Research - Essay Example Legislative provisions in other countries of the world are below par when compared to Australia, however the question of rights for animals must also encompass a wider frame of reference rather than the alleviation of suffering. Therefore, from the perspective of animals used in scientific research, the question that is proposed to be examined is â€Å"Should animal rights be legally recognized and should the legislative provisions be modified to include this aspect?† Animals are routinely used as guinea pigs in experiments involving research on new drugs or behavioral research that may also cause pain and used as subjects in toxicity tests to assess the safety of consumer products.5 In this connection for example, the Draize Test6, which is legal in NSW, is one where rabbits with their inefficient tear ducts are tested for cosmetic eye products by placing them in stocks and immobilising them, while the substance to be tested is dropped into one eye.7 Drug testing carried on in animals is intended to examine the safety of these drugs prior to their use in humans, since human life is perceived as more precious as compared to an animal. Since animals undoubtedly suffer pain and discomfort during these experiments, are their rights being adversely affected? Gendin questions the value of scientific research on the basis that different species may react differently for different doses, likewise since animals cannot describe their experiences, nor can the provide information on symptoms such as giddiness or nausea. He also suggests various alternatives to using animals for research purposes, such as using lesser organisms like bacteria or fungi, the use of mathematical and/or computer modeling and more studies performed on humans under carefully regulated conditions. Gallistel on the other hand has advocated the unrestricted use